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This book is the first to apply systematic palaeopathological, archaeological and historical investigations (using bones as a focus as well as other supporting lines of information) to Chinese osteological materials in order to answer the question about the origins of cattle labour. Structurally, this monograph flows from an introduction and review of previous scholarship and questions, through employed theory and developed methods, to analyses of archaeological materials, and finally finishes by overall discussion and closing remarks. Topics covered in this monograph include the significance of the study of cattle traction in North China, understanding and research into cattle traction within history, art and archaeology, and identifying traction in cattle bones. The author also uses the Pathological Index-refined (PIr) and morphometrics to test the reliability of both methods in identifying traction in cattle bones. The author applies both methods to archaeological sites in the Yellow River region. This book is of interest to researchers studying the Late Bronze Age and zooarchaeology.
Ethnology. Cultural anthropology --- Archeology --- antropologie --- archeologie --- Animal remains (Archaeology) --- Cattle. --- China --- Antiquities.
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Paleontology. --- Fossilogy --- Fossilology --- Palaeontology --- Paleontology, Zoological --- Paleozoology --- Historical geology --- Zoology --- Fossils --- Prehistoric animals in motion pictures --- Animal remains (Archaeology) --- Paléontologie --- Restes d'animaux (Archéologie)
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A detailed analysis of the determination process of various materials made of animal origin
Animal remains (Archaeology) --- Bone implements --- Restes d'animaux (Archéologie) --- Outils d'os --- Science -- Life sciences -- Biological diversity. --- Wildlife products. --- Wildlife utilization. --- Restes d'animaux (Archéologie) --- Archaeozoology --- Zooarchaeology --- Zoology in archaeology --- Archaeology --- Bones --- Animal paleopathology --- Methodology
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Le site de Peyrazet (Creysse, Lot), dans le Haut-Quercy, fouillé entre 2008 et 2016, a redynamisé les recherches sur la fin du Paléolithique supérieur dans cette région. Entre plateau et vallée, Peyrazet apparaît désormais comme un nouveau jalon du Magdalénien supérieur entre l'océan Atlantique et la Méditerranée. Ce travail collectif présente les études comparatives et croisées des industries lithiques, des équipements osseux, des restes fauniques, des matières colorantes et de la parure, retrouvés sur les 12 m2 de la fouille, soit environ le quart de la surface habitable estimée. Ces matériaux ont permis aux chercheurs de documenter une partie des activités qui s'y sont déroulées. Sur les restes de silex, par exemple, des traces d'utilisation montrent une relative diversité d'activités réalisées à l'intérieur comme à l'extérieur du site. De même, en analysant la provenance des silex et des coquillages marins, et en les comparant avec d'autres sites, les archéologues ont mis en évidence un réseau d'approvisionnement et d'échanges bidirectionnel à longue distance. Mais c'est le renne qui constitue le socle commun des activités socio-économiques menées dans la grotte-abri : sa viande y était amenée en quartiers, ses os et ses bois servaient à fabriquer des projectiles de chasse et des aiguilles, ses dents utilisées en éléments de parure... La confection d'objets en peaux, dont on repère de nombreux témoins, révèle une véritable originalité. Des résultats qui, pour le moment, restent exceptionnels dans cette région française.
Prehistoric peoples --- Magdalenian culture --- Tools, Prehistoric --- Animal remains (Archaeology) --- Fouilles archéologiques --- Habitat préhistorique --- Magdalénien --- Industrie lithique --- Renne --- Fouilles archéologiques --- Habitat préhistorique --- Magdalénien --- Archaeology --- Creysse (Lot) --- grotte-abri --- Magdalénien supérieur --- Peyrazet --- archéologie --- Paléolithique supérieur
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In recent years, scholars have emphasized the need for more holistic subsistence analyses, and collaborative publications towards this endeavor have become more numerous in the literature. However, there are relatively few attempts to qualitatively integrate zooarchaeological (animal) and paleoethnobotanical (plant) data, and even fewer attempts to quantitatively integrate these two types of subsistence evidence. Given the vastly different methods used in recovering and quantifying these data, not to mention their different preservational histories, it is no wonder that so few have undertaken this problem. Integrating Zooarchaeology and Paleoethnobotany takes the lead in tackling this important issue by addressing the methodological limitations of data integration, proposing new methods and innovative ways of using established methods, and highlighting case studies that successfully employ these methods to shed new light on ancient foodways. The volume challenges the perception that plant and animal foodways are distinct and contends that the separation of the analysis of archaeological plant and animal remains sets up a false dichotomy between these portions of the diet. In advocating qualitative and quantitative data integration, the volume establishes a clear set of methods for (1) determining the suitability of data integration in any particular case, and (2) carrying out an integrated qualitative or quantitative approach.
Animal remains (Archaeology). --- Paleoethnobotany. --- Prehistoric peoples -- Food. --- Animal remains (Archaeology) --- Paleoethnobotany --- Prehistoric peoples --- Food habits --- Archaeology --- History & Archaeology --- Food --- History --- Methodology --- Archaeology. --- Paleobotany. --- Fossil ethnobotany --- Palaeoethnobotany --- Fossil botany --- Palaeobotany --- Archeology --- Archaeozoology --- Zooarchaeology --- Zoology in archaeology --- Social sciences. --- Plant science. --- Botany. --- Zoology. --- Social Sciences. --- Plant Sciences. --- Anthropology --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Antiquities --- Ethnobotany --- Paleobotany --- Plant remains (Archaeology) --- Botany --- Paleontology --- Bones --- Animal paleopathology --- Botanical science --- Phytobiology --- Phytography --- Phytology --- Plant biology --- Plant science --- Biology --- Natural history --- Plants --- Animals --- Floristic botany
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Economic archaeology is the study of how past peoples exploited animals and plants, using as evidence the remains of those animals and plants. The animal side is usually termed zooarchaeology, the plant side archaeobotany. What distinguishes them from other studies of ancient animals and plants is that their ultimate aim is to find out about human behaviour - the animal and plant remains are a means to this end. The 33 papers present a wide array of topics covering many areas of archaeological interest. Aspects of method and theory, animal bone identification, human palaeopathology, prehistori.
Animal remains (Archaeology) --- Economics, Prehistoric. --- Economic prehistory --- Palaeoeconomics --- Palaeoeconomy --- Paleoeconomics --- Paleoeconomy --- Prehistoric economics --- Economic anthropology --- Archaeozoology --- Zooarchaeology --- Zoology in archaeology --- Archaeology --- Bones --- Animal paleopathology --- Methodology --- Animal remains (Archaeology). --- HISTORY / Ancient / General. --- HISTORY / Europe / General. --- Animal remains (archaeology). --- Economics, prehistoric. --- History / ancient / general. --- History / europe / general. --- Archéozoologie --- Legge, Anthony J. --- Legge, A. J. --- Archéozoologie. --- Economics, Prehistoric --- Human-animal relationships --- Plant remains (Archaeology) --- Archaeobotanical assemblages --- Archaeobotanical material --- Archaeobotanical remains --- Archaeobotany --- Archaeological plant remains --- Archaeology, Botanical --- Assemblages, Archaeobotanical --- Botanical archaeology --- Botany in archaeology --- Material, Archaeobotanical --- Phytoarchaeology --- Remains, Archaeobotanical --- Remains, Plant (Archaeology) --- Remains, Vegetal (Archaeology) --- Vegetal remains (Archaeology) --- Paleobotany --- Anthracology --- Animal-human relationships --- Animal-man relationships --- Animals and humans --- Human beings and animals --- Man-animal relationships --- Relationships, Human-animal --- Animals --- Economic aspects. --- History. --- Animal breeding
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Offering a field-tested analytic method for identifying faunal remains, along with helpful references, images, and examples of the most commonly encountered North American species, Identifying and Interpreting Animal Bones: A Manual provides an important new reference for students, avocational archaeologists, and even naturalists and wildlife enthusiasts. Using the basic principles outlined here, the bones of any vertebrate animal, including humans, can be identified and their relevance to common research questions can be better understood.Because the interpretation of archaeological s
Animal remains (Archaeology) --- Archaeological assemblages --- Taphonomy --- Archaeological surveying --- Restes d'animaux (Archéologie) --- Assemblages archéologiques --- Taphonomie --- Prospection archéologique --- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Identification --- Guides, manuels, etc --- Guides, manuels, etc. --- Archéozoologie -- Manuels d'enseignement --- Restes d'animaux (Archéologie) --- Assemblages archéologiques --- Prospection archéologique --- Animal remains (Archaeology). --- Archaeological assemblages. --- Archaeological surveying. --- Archäologie. --- Archäozoologie. --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Funde. --- Taphonomy. --- Tierknochen. --- Identification. --- Recording --- Recording. --- Archaeozoology --- Zooarchaeology --- Zoology in archaeology --- Archaeology --- Bones --- Animal paleopathology --- Archaeological finds --- Artifact assemblages --- Assemblages, Archaeological --- Antiquities --- Paleontology --- Surveying --- Archaeological digs --- Archaeological excavations --- Digs (Archaeology) --- Excavation sites (Archaeology) --- Ruins --- Sites, Excavation (Archaeology) --- Methodology
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Quantitative Paleozoology describes and illustrates how the remains of long-dead animals recovered from archaeological and paleontological excavations can be studied and analyzed. The methods range from determining how many animals of each species are represented to determining whether one collection consists of more broken and more burned bones than another. All methods are described and illustrated with data from real collections, while numerous graphs illustrate various quantitative properties.
Animal remains (Archaeology) --- Archaeology --- Paleontology --- Restes d'animaux (Archéologie) --- Archéologie --- Paléontologie --- Methodology. --- Méthodologie --- Restes d'animaux (Archéologie) --- Archéologie --- Paléontologie --- Méthodologie --- Fossilogy --- Fossilology --- Palaeontology --- Paleontology, Zoological --- Paleozoology --- Historical geology --- Zoology --- Fossils --- Prehistoric animals in motion pictures --- Archaeozoology --- Zooarchaeology --- Zoology in archaeology --- Bones --- Animal paleopathology --- Methodology --- Social Sciences --- Archeology
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Although historic sources provide information on recent centuries, archaeology can contribute longer term understandings of pre-industrial marine exploitation in the Indo-Pacific region, providing valuable baseline data for evaluating contemporary ecological trends.
Fishing, Prehistoric --- Marine resources --- Economic anthropology --- Fish remains (Archaeology) --- Ocean and civilization. --- Management --- Indo-Pacific Region --- Antiquities. --- Civilization and ocean --- Fishes in archaeology --- Commerce, Primitive --- Economics, Primitive --- Ocean --- Ocean resources --- Resources, Marine --- Sea resources --- Prehistoric fishing --- Economic aspects --- Civilization --- Animal remains (Archaeology) --- Archaeology --- Economics --- Ethnology --- Aquatic resources --- Commercial products --- Marine biology --- Natural resources --- Oceanography --- Methodology --- Indian Ocean --- Pacific Ocean
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One of the most significant developments in archaeology in recent years is the emergence of its environmental branch: the study of humans’ interactions with their natural surroundings over long periods and of organic remains instead of the ceramic, lithic and architectural elements generally associated with sites. With the current attention paid to human responsibility for environmental change, this innovative field is recognized by scientists, conservation and heritage managers, and policymakers worldwide. In this context comes Environmental Archaeology by Elizabeth Reitz and Myra Shackley, updating the seminal 1981 text Environmental Archaeology by Myra Shackley. Rigorously detailed yet concise and accessible, this volume surveys the complex and technical field of environmental archaeology for researchers interested in the causes, consequences, and potential future impact of environmental change from the perspective of archaeology. Its coverage acknowledges the multiple disciplines involved in the field, expanding the possibilities for using environmental data from archaeological sites in enriching related disciplines and improving communication among them. Introductory chapters explain the processes involved in the formation of sites, introduce research designs and field methods and walk the reader through biological classifications before focusing on the various levels of biotic and abiotic materials found at sites, including: Sediments and soils. Viruses, bacteria, archaea, protists and fungi. Bryophytes and vascular plants. Wood, charcoal, stems, leaves and roots. Spores, pollen and other microbotanical remains. Arthropods, molluscs, echinoderms and vertebrates. Stable isotopes, elements and biomolecules. The updated Environmental Archaeology is a major addition to the resource library of archaeologists, environmentalists, historians, researchers, policymakers—anyone involved in studying, managing, or preserving archaeological sites.
Environmental archaeology. --- Environmental archaeology --- Animal remains (Archaeology) --- Plant remains (Archaeology) --- History & Archaeology --- Archaeology --- Methodology. --- Archaeology, Environmental --- Social sciences. --- Environment. --- Archaeology. --- Social Sciences. --- Environment, general. --- Methodology --- Environmental sciences. --- Environmental science --- Science --- Archeology --- Anthropology --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- History --- Antiquities --- Balance of nature --- Biology --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology --- Ecology
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